The building by the numbers
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Condominium units on the surcharge roll | 45 |
| Median DOF market value | $815,862 |
| Units over the $1M surcharge threshold | 10 (22%) |
| Top unit DOF value | $1,784,509 |
| Building's max annual surcharge, pre-exemption | $656K |
The surcharge tests each unit's DOF market value — the "Market Value" line on the Notice of Property Value — against a $1,000,000 threshold. In 39 West 23rd Street, 10 of 45 units (22%) test over the line, each owing a flat 4%–6.5% of its full market value for any year it is not someone's primary residence. Units below the threshold owe nothing under Phase 1 (through June 30, 2028); primary residents and units on qualifying 12-month leases owe nothing at any value.
Sample units from the roll
| Unit | DOF market value | Surcharge if non-primary |
|---|---|---|
| Apt 301 | $476,410 | $0 — under threshold |
| Apt 14B | $539,178 | $0 — under threshold |
| Apt 12A | $815,862 | $0 — under threshold |
| Apt 16A | $972,132 | $0 — under threshold |
| Apt PHN | $1,784,509 | $71,380 / yr |
Frequently asked questions
Does the NYC pied-à-terre tax apply to 39 West 23rd Street?
It depends on the unit. On DOF's July 2026 Supplemental Market Value Roll, 39 West 23rd Street has 45 condominium units with a median DOF market value of $815,862. 10 of 45 units (22%) are over the $1,000,000 DOF market-value threshold and owe the surcharge for any year they are not a primary residence; the rest owe nothing under Phase 1. The surcharge is a flat 4%–6.5% of a unit's full DOF market value once it clears $1,000,000; units below that owe nothing under Phase 1, which runs through June 30, 2028.
How much is the pied-à-terre tax at 39 West 23rd Street?
It is charged on a unit's full DOF market value, not the lower assessed value on your regular tax bill. A 39 West 23rd Street unit at the building's median DOF market value of $815,862 would owe about $0 per year in years it is not a primary residence, and the top-valued unit here ($1,784,509) would owe about $71,380. Across every over-threshold unit, the building's combined maximum annual surcharge is $656K.
Which units at 39 West 23rd Street owe the pied-à-terre surcharge?
10 of 45 units (22%) are over the $1,000,000 DOF market-value threshold and owe the surcharge for any year they are not a primary residence; the rest owe nothing under Phase 1. The test is on DOF market value — the income-derived "Market Value" figure on the Notice of Property Value — not the lower assessed value. Whether a given unit actually owes in a given year also depends on use: the surcharge applies only when the unit is not someone's primary residence.
How can I avoid the pied-à-terre tax at 39 West 23rd Street?
A 39 West 23rd Street unit owes nothing in any of three cases: it is occupied more than half the year by you or an immediate family member as a primary residence; it is leased to a tenant on an arm's-length lease of 12 months or more; or it is sold. Conquest can model the lease-versus-sell numbers for your specific unit at no cost.
How do I check my 39 West 23rd Street unit's DOF market value and surcharge for free?
Submit your address and unit at piedaterretax.nyc for a free emailed report with your unit's official DOF market value (the surcharge base), the threshold test, the estimated pied-à-terre surcharge, and rent-vs-sell options if the tax applies — usually within the hour.
What's YOUR unit's number?
Free emailed report: your unit's official DOF market value, the surcharge test, and — if you're over the line — what a 12-month lease or a sale would look like. Usually within the hour.
Check My Unit — FreeFigures from DOF's Supplemental Market Value Roll (July 2026), the file the surcharge is administered from; the roll is open to correction through December 2026 and this page regenerates when DOF updates it. Unit designations are public record; no ownership information is shown. Educational information, not tax or legal advice.